Aerial view at sunset over a forested canyon, with dry golden meadows and oaks in the valley beyond and the sun setting behind distant ridges.

Developing AI-powered approaches to maintain human-habitable, sustaining ecosystems for generations to come

We are a multidisciplinary research institute advancing climate-adaptive land management practices using modern technology. We act locally and partner globally to balance immediate results with scalable impact.

About DeepForest
Living laboratories

Our project sites

We believe research works best when new ideas are actively tested in the real world. Our project sites serve to test scientific and engineering ideas while restoring degraded landscapes.

All sites
Aerial view over oak and pine woodland in winter, with dry meadows in the foreground, a thin plume of smoke rising from among the trees, and steep ridges covered in pines behind.

Active site Sierra Nevada foothills, California

San Domingo Arbory

About 450 acres of oak and pine forest, grazing meadows and seasonal creek valley along San Domingo Creek outside Murphys.

The sun sets behind a tall pine on a hilltop slope, lighting shrubs and open woodland in gold above rolling forested hills.

Active site Near historic downtown Murphys, CA

Woodland Hilltop Arbory

A 22-acre hilltop next to historic downtown Murphys.

Research themes

What we’re studying

  • AI-powered land monitoring

    Remote sensing with modern computer vision and AI-controlled active sampling can track and understand the plants, wildlife, weather, and humans interacting with a place.

  • Ecological restoration

    Bringing back native woodland, meadows and soils on land cut over and mined since the Gold Rush, while evaluating how robotics and AI can help.

  • Agentic land stewardship

    AI agents that integrate diverse data about land, climate, and agriculture, and input from human collaborators, to provide broad perspective and expertise on managing functioning ecosystems.

  • Forest carbon sequestration with biochar

    Forests as carbon capture solutions. Converting excess biomass (wildfire fuel reduction) into biochar can improve soils and store carbon in the soil for centuries. Biochar production in fire-prone landscapes provides multiple benefits and a range of technologies can assist the process.

  • Wildfire resilience

    Reducing wildfire fuel and cultivating fire-resilient landscapes. Applying fuel treatments, from thinning and fuel breaks to controlled burns, while prototyping new ways to target, plan, track, and execute wildfire risk mitigation work.

  • Cultural preservation & engagement with AI

    The history of land and its people is often spread across fragmented primary sources in varying formats. Modern AI can reduce the work to collect, structure, and synthesize historical and cultural source data.

  • Water management & soil restoration

    Understanding and shaping how water moves through landscapes, managing dry seasons in the era of climate change, and regenerating soils.

  • Monitoring biodiversity

    Which plants and animals live on the sites, and how can restoration work improve their diverse, vibrant living ecosystems? Tracking and understanding how species respond to restoration over time (with the help of AI).

  • Generational continuity & open datasets

    Keeping what is learned about a site's soils, water, species and fire history useful across changes in owners, staff and software, through digital twins of DeepForest's sites and open, privacy-screened data.

Projects

Active projects

All projects
An open-topped steel ring kiln beside a heap of cut brush, with a small stepladder and long-handled tools leaning against it.

Underway

Biochar from fuel reduction

Fuel reduction (clearing fallen and dead wood, pruning low branches, thinning) leaves wood that has to come out anyway. We turn it into biochar on site in flame-cap ring kilns, so little of it has to be hauled, and mix the biochar back into soils the Gold Rush left degraded. Fuel reduction and kiln burns are underway; soil trials and carbon estimates come next.

Forest carbon sequestration with biochar, Wildfire resilience, Ecological restoration, Water management & soil restoration

Oaks against a clear blue sky above a slope of gray, shredded wood mulch, with green shrubs and a patch of dry grass coming up through it.

Underway

Woodland Hilltop restoration

Restoring a mixed pine and oak woodland on 22 acres next to downtown Murphys, where a fire-prone thicket of manzanita and toyon grew up after past clear-cutting and gold mining. The work includes contour swales, native wildflower seeding, targeted thinning, walkable trails, an access road and pruning oaks so they grow as trees.

Ecological restoration, Wildfire resilience, Water management & soil restoration

A quadcopter drone sits on an orange landing pad on a gravel ranch road beside dry grass, with two people beside an equipment case farther down the road.

Underway

Digital twins of landscapes for active management

Living, measured models of DeepForest's sites, built from drone photos and 3D models, LiDAR, satellite time series, AI-managed remote sensing and dated field records, and kept for years so active management (thinning, fuel breaks, biochar, seeding and grazing) can be planned, tested and tracked: where the work was done, how the land responds, and the carbon it holds, as estimates.

Generational continuity & open datasets, Agentic land stewardship, AI-powered land monitoring

Field journal

Latest entries

Short entries from the sites as the work happens.

All 32 entries
  • Video

    · San Domingo

    Sunset flight over the creek canyon

    A slow drone pass at sunset over the canyon of San Domingo Creek, late in the dry season: the meadows in the valley have gone gold, while…

  • Bright green new grass grows through flattened, pale dry grass in a sloping meadow with leafless trees, below an oak and pine covered hill under heavy winter cloud.

    · San Domingo

    Green grass under last summer's thatch

    Late in the afternoon of December 23, 2025, new green grass was coming up through the flattened, bleached thatch of last summer's growth…

  • Low aerial view of a frost-whitened meadow beside a narrow, stony creek channel, with a large tree holding yellow leaves and dense green woodland behind under a pale morning sky. +1 photo

    · San Domingo

    Frost on the creek meadow

    Frost still lay on the meadow along San Domingo Creek on the morning of December 13, 2025, when we flew a drone low along the creek at San…

  • Bright orange coals glow through a narrow seam in the dark steel wall of a ring kiln. +1 photo

    · San Domingo

    Biochar burn day at the ring kiln

    Burn day in the steel ring kiln at San Domingo, the day after the crew staged the burn. Slash from thinning goes in load by load, and a…

  • Tall orange flames rise from a load of brush in a new steel ring kiln with bright, bolted panels, standing on bare red earth below an oak-covered bank. +1 photo

    · San Domingo

    First burn in the new ring kiln

    On November 24, 2025, we ran the first burn in a new steel ring kiln at San Domingo Arbory, among DeepForest's first biochar burns. Its…

  • At night, a black-and-white skunk with its bushy tail raised stands in short green grass beside a dirt track, lit by a bright beam, with its shadow on the track behind it. +1 photo

    · Woodland Hilltop

    Two skunks on a November night

    Two skunks crossed a grassy track on the hilltop at Woodland Hilltop Arbory at about 8:20 pm on November 21, 2025, caught in the beam of a…

  • A creek runs between dark, wet, rounded boulders and moss-covered rocks under leafy trees, with raindrop rings on the pool in the foreground and yellow leaves in the shallows. +1 photo

    · San Domingo

    The creek running in a November rain

    Rain was falling on the creek at San Domingo Arbory around midday on November 16, 2025, ringing the pools with drops. Water ran fast…

Work with us

How it works
  • Supporters

    Support our work directly

    Many of our projects are funded directly by private supporters. Our patron circle has access to project sites, members-only events and opportunities to work directly with DeepForest staff, sites, and technology.

    Request information or ask to join
  • Researchers

    Site access + data

    Bring your lab to a private, instrumented field site: site access, data streams and light field support.

    Research access
  • Startups

    Field-test on project sites

    Try sensors, drones, robots and models on our project sites, alongside the people who manage them.

    Field testing